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Monolingual
Monolingual 1.4.5
Your rating: Now say why...

(71) 3.8485915492957745

Remove unwanted OS X language resources.   Free
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Email me when discounted
  • Download Now
    1.2 MB
  • Visit Developer's Site
    Ingmar Stein
Monolingual is a program for removing unnecesary language resources from Mac OS X, in order to reclaim several hundred megabytes of disk space. It requires at least Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) and also works on Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard).

I don't know about you, but I use my computer in only one (human) language--English. And I'm willing to bet that you do too, albeit perhaps not English. So why do you have a bunch of localization files for the Mac OS X operating system filling up your hard drive? Enter Monolingual -- a handy utility for reclaiming your space for more useful
What's New
Version 1.4.5:
  • Miscellaneous bugfixes.
Requirements
PPC / Intel, Mac OS X 10.5 or later.



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Monolingual User Discussion (Write a Review)
ver. 1.x:
(71)
Your rating: Now say why...
Overall:
(71)

sort: smiles | time
burypromote

+242
Dana Sutton commented on 13 May 2012
What this does is good. But what would be even better would be an app. that would remove all theĀ fonts associated with these languages. The big payoff would be that MS Office apps would launch a lot faster.
[Version 1.4.5]


burypromote


HG! reviewed on 25 Mar 2012
Deleting the architectures in my early 2008 Macbook Pro running Snow Leopard messed up a few programs. CS5, MS Office and Pages stopped working. Many icons also went missing.
I made a back up, so it's all gravy baby.
[Version 1.4.5]


burypromote


Jiri12 reviewed on 06 Mar 2012
OK
[Version 1.4.5]


burypromote

+3
Unmei commented on 21 Feb 2012
@developer

Hello, could you make it possible to have a downloadable database or back-up of the language files? (to restore them).
Or if there's already a special way to do that I'd love to know.
[Version 1.4.5]


burypromote

+40

Bob.jacobson reviewed on 02 Jan 2012
Very satisfied with Monolingual. For a long while I've pondered what to do with all that unnecessary localization, but it wasn't until I tried to use Sync Pro on my Applications and discovered how much redundancy was required that I decided to do something about it. Getting back the 2.5GB was a bonus, but the main thing is that using Sync Pro I can synch my MBP and MBA in a reasonably short time and keep them synched without a lot of background activity. (I imagine Chronosynch users will have the same experience.) I can see where eliminating binaries might help some, but not that much -- so rather than chance a mishap, I restricted Monolingual to language cleansing. Which it did well and fast. As some others have written, it would be nice to have an exclusion control and a way to stop and pause the system mid-process. Otherwise, I like Monolingual. My value rating should be five stars.
[Version 1.4.5]


burypromote


martig reviewed on 06 Nov 2011
I just used Monolingual for the first time, and it has made it impossible to open Word files from earlier versions. How do I fix this? This is a huge problem since Word is the main software I use.
[Version 1.4.5]

1 Reply

burypromote

HG! replied on 05 Mar 2012
My icons [Address book, System Pref] have been stripped.
idk what to do. FML.
and Office is killing me!
burypromote
-4

-4

Alan Sampson reviewed on 14 Oct 2011
Unable to uninstall Monolingual.
Unable to find any information on uninstalling Monolingual.
[Version 1.4.5]

1 Reply

burypromote
+3

+312
cksum replied on 23 Nov 2011
Drag it to the Trash. It doesn't install anything else (other than the two plist files in ~/Library/Preferences/ Next time learn to use your OS before giving an app an abysmal rating. OS X often does not include uninstallers because most apps don't "install" anything. This isn't Windows. Your ignorance shouldn't stain an otherwise excellent product.
burypromote
+1

+42

Ryde reviewed on 14 Mar 2011
Yesterday I ran Monolingual 1.4.5 on my MacBook Pro (OS X 10.6.6) with the iOS DevKit and quite a few 3rd party apps installed. I chose to have it only remove unneeded languages and leave "Input Menu" and "Architectures" alone.

The process took about one hour to complete and recovered 2.2 GiB on my root partition. I am running low on space, so this result was quite welcome, and it's good to know that I could at any time save more space by stripping the binaries, too.

So I'd say Monolingual is a great tool which I can recommend.

BUT it's a dangerous thing, too. At my first attempt I almost shot myself in the foot by checking off the wrong language. The list of languages is very long and it is crucial that you look very closely to avoid making mistakes here. I only just happened to spot my error early enough to stop the process before it had actually removed something... Phew!
[Version 1.4.5]


burypromote
+2

+2
Rmk commented on 15 Feb 2011
I used it for years without any issue. Thanks for that piece of Software.
What's about one Version for iOS?
[Version 1.4.5]


burypromote
+3

+54

Bedouin reviewed on 08 Dec 2010
Pretty much all the complaints I've read in the comments can be explained by user error . . .
[Version 1.4.5]


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Booob had trouble on 20 May 2010
Since upgrading our Intel IMAC To Snow Leopard v10.6.3, we lose our Iworks applications each time I run Monolingual v1.4.3. I called Apple Repair repeatedly until I patterned the trouble to Monolingual.

Monolingual ran trouble free on the Leopard load as it still does on my Leopard Power Book G4. I prefer an English-Only computer, but if each Snow Leopard use requires reloading and setting applications I question it's value. I saw others experienced similar troubles.

Please advise!
[Version 1.4.3]


burypromote

+307
Dspencer3491 had trouble on 27 Apr 2010
Worked well for awhile but then after a few runs in a months time iTunes no longer would open and I was forced to reinstall OS X. Best advice I can give to someone using programs like this is to always back up your files!
[Version 1.4.3]


burypromote

+3
Litty had trouble on 27 Mar 2010
I am wondering if the developer had a chance to review the information that I submitted to him regarding problem with Monolingual and iWorks. Thank You.
[Version 1.4.3]


burypromote
+2

+46
Chrischram had trouble on 28 Oct 2009
Under Snow Leopard this version of Monolingual does something to its preferences file that causes the application to crash after a number of runs. deleting net.sourceforge.Monolingual.plist and then resetting personal preferences fixes things for awhile, until next time. I just tried locking the preferences to see if I get better mileage. Time will tell.
[Version 1.4.1]

2 Replies

burypromote

+56
M.Luther replied on 17 Dec 2009
Thanks for the feedback.

How often do you run Monolingual? I used Delocalizer on older systems and ran it once after installing all my software and was done with it. Now I'm looking for an Intel native language remover, and Monolingual seems to be the one.
burypromote

+1
Josart commented on 15 Jan 2010
Recently App continually crashed whenever I tried to run it. Decided to delete App and all its sub folders using Appcleaner then downloading fresh Mononlingual instal. Everything back to normal. This time kept English and all sub languages. Works great on my Snow Leopard, .
burypromote

Morgang had trouble on 23 Sep 2009
The text on this download page says it works on Tiger, but after downloading it and trying to run it, I get a message saying it does not work with my OS version. Does it now only work for Leopard and Snow Leopard? Bummer.
[Version 1.4.1]

3 Replies

burypromote

+65
Snowwhitesickette replied on 04 Oct 2009
The Tiger-compatible version is available here:

http://sourceforge.net/projects/monolingual/files/

The last release supporting Tiger is version 1.3.9.
burypromote

+361
Penguirl replied on 10 Mar 2010
Eeep, that's what it says all right. However I'm running v1.4.0 on 10.4.11 via PPC with no apparent issues. Knock on wood.
burypromote

Borodave replied on 10 Apr 2010
I'm using 1.4.0 with 10.4.11; no problems.
burypromote

kellvin had trouble on 12 May 2009
I incidentally deleted the english(u.s) yesterday ,and now I can't type anymore, keyboard disabled. anyway I can go through it?
[Version 1.3.9]

1 Reply

burypromote
+1

+940
misha commented on 12 May 2009
Reinstall OS X. Don't do an archive/install or erase/install, just run the installer that came with your Mac (or 10.5) again. It should intelligently find/add just the files back you deleted.
burypromote
+1

+23
Frosty had trouble on 31 Aug 2008
This program will break your copy of MS Office 2008. After you remove the various language packages, it works fine, however, you will not be able to install an MS Office updates thereafter as the installer likes to have all the language packages there. Presumably it installs updates to the various language packages as well, and when it can't find them it pukes out.

I have tried to 'fix' the updaters by following advice from various sites that detail how to override the 'check' so that you can install the updates anyway, however, the result was that MS Word crashes on launch now.

So, use with caution.
[Version 1.3.9]


burypromote

+42
encro had trouble on 10 Feb 2008
Monolingual 1.3.8 will break Mail.app on Leopard and possibly other code signed applications.

I can manage to consistently break Mail.app and cause it to popup the password window. It will then never remember the password, attempt to store or attempt to retrieve it from the keychain *if the Application code signature is invalid*.

In testing I've tried removing many things from Mail.app such as language files, compressing images, removing redundant unnecessary files and stripping the redundant PowerPC binary and various other things from the bundle. None of this seems to damage Mail.app's code signature.

How do you break Mail.app you ask?

By stripping the debug symbols from Mail.app using one of many app trimming applications such as Monolingual. Since Mac OS X 10.5 Leopard introduced Code Signing and Apple Mail is code signed my guess is that because the bundle is changed and the code signature is then broken and invalid Apple Mail is then treated as an untrusted application and is refused access to the keychain by SecurityServer.

According to
http://developer.apple.com/releasenotes/Security/RN-CodeSigning/index.html
applications should trigger a popup confirmation to allow the Application to update the keychain but it appears that Mail.app does not do this and SecurityServer suppresses the dialog as the code signature is invalid.
I have filed as Apple Bug ID #5734181

Opening Console.app and checking secure.log shows many entries from SecurityServer to advise:
Feb 10 23:04:02 macbookpro com.apple.SecurityServer[20]: suppressing keychain prompt for invalidly signed client /Applications/Mail.app(7514)
Feb 10 23:04:32: --- last message repeated 16 times ---

If you are getting these messages, this wll mean you may need to restore from a backup version of Mail.app from storage, time machine or another computer. If you re-install the app from the original 10.5 Installer CD you may also need to run the 10.5.1 installer and Security Update to ensure that Mail.app is up to date.


===================================
Technical Details for strip command
===================================
/usr/bin/strip: changes being made to the file will invalidate the code signature in: /private/tmp/Mail.app/Contents/MacOS/Mail

Stripping debug symbols.

#!/bin/zsh
#This shell code sample taken from Trimmit.app
[[ -n $sym ]]&&{
# strip debug symbols. "2>&1" means error messages to the standard out.
/usr/bin/strip -Sur Contents/MacOS/*(*) 2>&1
/usr/bin/strip -Sx **/*.dylib(N) **/*.framework/**/*(*N) 2>/dev/null
echo "== Stripping debug symbols."
[Version 1.3.8]

3 Replies

burypromote

+42
encro commented on 10 Feb 2008
Code Signing: cs_invalid :
(Pretty much all Apple applications are code signed and will break on 10.5 if debug stripping is enabled)

Apple Apps:
Activity Monitor
Address Book
Airport Utility
Console
DictionaryPanel
Directory Utility
Disk Utiliity
iCal
iChat
iDVD
Image Capture
Input Method Hot
iPhoto
iSync
iTunes
iWeb
Java Preferences
Java Web Start
Keychain Access
Mail
Network Utility
ODBC Administrator
PhotoBooth
Podcast Capture
Preview
Quicktime Broadcaster
QuickTime Player
RAID Utility
Safari
Server Admin Tools
Soundtrack Pro
Spaces
Stickies
System Profiler
Terminal
Terminal
TextEdit
ThumbnailServer
Time Machine
VoiceOver Utility

3rd Party apps:
Cyberduck
EyeTV 3
Newsfire
burypromote

+42
encro commented on 21 Feb 2008
Apple Bug ID #5734181 Closed. Marked as behaves as intended.

I think it would have been better if SecurityServer advised that the Application has been changed and the content could no longer be verified. The keychain asked if you would like to trust the app with broken signature.

I can see where Apple is coming from a Security Perspective though.
burypromote

+57
mmueck replied on 27 Mar 2008
Encro - I am very interested in your comments about the latest version 1.3.9. The developer's release notes is a whole 2 word description - Bug Fixes...
burypromote

+14
dennismoriarty had trouble on 08 Feb 2008
So can someone answer definitively: Is Monolingual safely functional on Leopard? because the Monolingual website certainly does not specify such. Although this is newly re-added to Macupdate this is not a new version. Thank you.
[Version 1.3.8]

3 Replies

burypromote

+334
MacUpdate Lon replied on 08 Feb 2008
This is most certainly a new version, released February 5, 2008.
burypromote

+14
dennismoriarty replied on 08 Feb 2008
I stand corrected about the version. It is new. Still: Is it Leopard compatible?
burypromote

+37
Captain Nemo replied on 09 Feb 2008
Well, I ran the last version on Leopard last evening, without issues so far. If you are really concerned about full compatibility, I suggest you ask the developer directly.
burypromote

chernandez06 had trouble on 06 Feb 2008
I just ran this program and I didn't see that Intel 64bit was checked to be removed, will that cause any probelms on my mac book, i just bought it today so I want to know if i should reinstall before I put too much on it?

thanks
[Version 1.3.7]

1 Reply

burypromote

+25
Krystof Vasa replied on 08 Feb 2008
Well, it should be just fine as you're able to run 32-bit on a 64-bit Mac without a problem. According to Apple, the only 64-bit app that's shipping right now with OS X is the Chess game. So you won't save much space removing Intel 64-bit code. However, all the (Cocoa) frameworks are 64-bit "ready", stripping them would save a lot of space, however, I wouldn't do it... Some links may be fragile. Slimming apps is one thing, but the system another.


Andygrierson_s11.org.uk rated on 28 Feb 2012

[Version 1.4.5]



+6

Steadysignal rated on 22 Sep 2011

[Version 1.4.5]




Isarosenet rated on 15 Sep 2011

[Version 1.4.5]




737lex rated on 09 Sep 2011

[Version 1.4.5]



+1

Fr34ck rated on 23 Jul 2011

[Version 1.4.5]



-2

Moccaboi rated on 18 Jul 2011

[Version 1.4.5]




AlanG100 rated on 09 Jun 2011

[Version 1.4.5]




Ingmarstein rated on 10 Dec 2010

[Version 1.4.5]



-3

Stoney1 rated on 05 Dec 2010

[Version 1.4.5]



-1

Rains1026 rated on 02 Dec 2010

[Version 1.4.4]


Downloads:153,706
Version Downloads:26,376
Type:Utilities : File Management
License:Free
Date:05 Dec 2010
Platform:PPC / Intel
Price:Free0.00
Overall (Version 1.x):
Features:
Ease of Use:
Value:
Stability:
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time moving folders and cleaning-up.
Monolingual is a program for removing unnecesary language resources from Mac OS X, in order to reclaim several hundred megabytes of disk space. It requires at least Mac OS X 10.5 (Leopard) and also works on Mac OS X 10.6 (Snow Leopard).

I don't know about you, but I use my computer in only one (human) language--English. And I'm willing to bet that you do too, albeit perhaps not English. So why do you have a bunch of localization files for the Mac OS X operating system filling up your hard drive? Enter Monolingual -- a handy utility for reclaiming your space for more useful things...like international mp3 files, email or whatever you like.

Monolingual was written by J. Schrier and I. Stein, and is released under the GNU General Public License. Source code is available. Japanese localization by Takehiko Hatatani, Polish localization by Mariusz Ostrowski, Swedish localization by Joel Arvidsson, German localization and documentation by Alex Thurley and Ingmar Stein, Icon by Adam Betts.
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